Roland Ver. 4.5 Informações Técnicas descarregar pdf (Página 164)

154 GNU make

Here are the variables Makeﬁles should use to specify directories to put these various

kinds of ﬁles in:

‘datarootdir’

The root of the directory tree for read-only architecture-independent data ﬁles.

This should normally be /usr/local/share, but write it as $(prefix)/share.

(If you are using Autoconf, write it as ‘@datarootdir@’.) ‘datadir’’s default

value is based on this variable; so are ‘infodir’, ‘mandir’, and others.

‘datadir’ The directory for installing idiosyncratic read-only architecture-independent

data ﬁles for this program. This is usually the same place as ‘datarootdir’,

but we use the two separate variables so that you can move these program-

speciﬁc ﬁles without altering the location for Info ﬁles, man pages, etc.

This should normally be /usr/local/share, but write it as $(datarootdir).

(If you are using Autoconf, write it as ‘@datadir@’.)

The deﬁnition of ‘datadir’ is the same for all packages, so you should install

your data in a subdirectory thereof. Most packages install their data under

$(datadir)/package-name/.

‘sysconfdir’

The directory for installing read-only data ﬁles that pertain to a single machine–

that is to say, ﬁles for conﬁguring a host. Mailer and network conﬁgura-

tion ﬁles, /etc/passwd, and so forth belong here. All the ﬁles in this direc-

tory should be ordinary ASCII text ﬁles. This directory should normally be

/usr/local/etc, but write it as $(prefix)/etc. (If you are using Autoconf,

write it as ‘@sysconfdir@’.)

Do not install executables here in this directory (they probably belong in

$(libexecdir) or $(sbindir)). Also do not install ﬁles that are modiﬁed in

the normal course of their use (programs whose purpose is to change the conﬁg-

uration of the system excluded). Those probably belong in $(localstatedir).

‘sharedstatedir’

The directory for installing architecture-independent data ﬁles which the

programs modify while they run. This should normally be /usr/local/com,

but write it as $(prefix)/com. (If you are using Autoconf, write it as

‘@sharedstatedir@’.)

‘localstatedir’

The directory for installing data ﬁles which the programs modify while they

run, and that pertain to one speciﬁc machine. Users should never need

to modify ﬁles in this directory to conﬁgure the package’s operation; put

such conﬁguration information in separate ﬁles that go in $(datadir) or

$(sysconfdir). $(localstatedir) should normally be /usr/local/var,

but write it as $(prefix)/var. (If you are using Autoconf, write it as

‘@localstatedir@’.)

‘runstatedir’

The directory for installing data ﬁles which the programs modify while they run,

that pertain to one speciﬁc machine, and which need not persist longer than

the execution of the program—which is generally long-lived, for example, until

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